1. Title X11, Section 1201 of the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement Act amended the Code to make HSAs a permanent feature
2. Everyone can purchase an HSA qualified health plan- in-turn allowing them to open up an HSA account to fund their deductible on a pre-tax basis.
3. Tax deductible contributions can be made by both the employer and the employee into the same HSA account. The deduction allowed actually reduces your taxable income dollar for dollar. Look at page one of your 1040 and line 27 will say, "Archer MSA deduction," (right below IRA deduction) next year it will say HSA deduction. If you contribute $1,000 and you are in a 30% combined Federal/State tax bracket your tax savings is $300. Interest and capital gains earned is not a taxable event. Withdrawals for qualified medical purposes are not taxable. This can even be a medical expense that is not covered under your health plan such as dental & vision.
4. Contributions can be made into your company cafeteria plan or a separate HSA account - your HSA account does not have the same use it or lose it rules prohibiting deferred compensation within section 125 Cafeteria plans. Your current cafeteria plan may or may not yet have a HSA account available. We work with administrators that have the HSA account available. Several banks will allow you to open a personal HSA account.
5. 100% of your deductible can be contributed into a HSA account each year. The minimum deductible eligible to qualify for a HSA plan is $1,000 single and $2,000 family. The maximum out of pocket canıt be more than $5,000 for single or $10,000 for family. There is no set maximum deductible so it technically can be as large as your maximum out of pocket. The family deductible with an HSA is cumulative: in other-words, all family membersı medical bills go toward the same deductible as opposed to traditional plans which have separate deductibles for each family member.
6. Unlike MSAıs, HSA plans have a "catch-up" provision, allowing those who are 55 years old or more to put in an additional $500 per year increasing $100 per year starting in 2005 up to an additional $1,000 in 2009.